See 薇 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 薇 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"薇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹人大 (THOK), four-corner 4424₈, composition ⿱艹微)"
],
"id": "en-薇-mul-character-EL5mPiK3",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"微",
"微#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎiwéi",
"word": "採薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎiwéi",
"word": "采薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báiwēi",
"word": "白薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐwēi",
"word": "紫薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "菲薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薇蕨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángwēi",
"word": "薔薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángwēi",
"word": "蔷薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薔薇戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蔷薇战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薔薇硝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蔷薇硝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薔薇科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蔷薇科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薔薇露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蔷薇露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "野薔薇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "野蔷薇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *mrɯl, *mɯl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mrɯl, *mɯl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "",
"4": "grass; plant",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "微//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mɯl</span>"
},
"expansion": "微 (OC *mɯl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "微",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mrɯl, *mɯl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 微 (OC *mɯl)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mrɯl, *mɯl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 微 (OC *mɯl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "薇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bracken, eagle fern",
"roman": "jué",
"word": "蕨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 0 23 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "zh:Ferns",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ascended that hill in the south, and gathered the royal ferns.",
"ref": "陟彼南山、言采其薇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhì bǐ nánshān, yán cǎi qí wēi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Osmunda regalis, a species of fern (also known as royal fern or flowering fern)"
],
"id": "en-薇-zh-character-G~Og~buZ",
"links": [
[
"Osmunda regalis",
"Osmunda regalis#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"royal fern",
"royal fern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi, “multiflora rose”)."
],
"id": "en-薇-zh-character-F8eFOgty",
"links": [
[
"薔薇",
"薔薇#Chinese"
],
[
"蔷薇",
"蔷薇#Chinese"
],
[
"multiflora rose",
"multiflora rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "uei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wei"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bii"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mj+j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mrɯl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mrɯl/"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯl/"
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rose",
"roman": "bara",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
],
"id": "en-薇-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "薇",
"tr": "zenmai"
},
"expansion": "薇 (zenmai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese flowering fern"
},
"expansion": "Japanese flowering fern",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "銭舞",
"lit": "coin + twirling / spinning",
"tr": "zeni mai"
},
"expansion": "銭舞 (zeni mai, literally “coin + twirling / spinning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "銭巻き",
"lit": "coin + roll",
"tr": "zeni maki"
},
"expansion": "銭巻き (zeni maki, literally “coin + roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "千巻き",
"lit": "thousand + roll",
"tr": "sen maki"
},
"expansion": "千巻き (sen maki, literally “thousand + roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "巻子",
"tr": "makago"
},
"expansion": "巻子 (makago)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Theories include:\n* Shift from 銭舞 (zeni mai, literally “coin + twirling / spinning”), from the way the fiddleheads look like rotating or twirling coins\n* Shift from 銭巻き (zeni maki, literally “coin + roll”), from the way the coil of a fiddlehead with the hole in the center looks like a traditional coin (which also has a hole in the center)\n* Shift from 千巻き (sen maki, literally “thousand + roll”), from the way the repeating pattern of the fiddleheads look like a lot of small things in a roll\nThe \"roll\" derivation would align with the derivation of synonym 巻子 (makago).\nFirst attested in 1709.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薇",
"ぜんまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薇",
"ゼンマイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんまい",
"2": "ゼンマイ"
},
"expansion": "薇(ぜんまい) or 薇(ゼンマイ) • (zenmai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "ja:Ferns",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clockwork spring; zenmai, from the visual similarity to a coiled fern fiddlehead",
"word": "発条・撥条"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese flowering fern (Osmunda japonica), of which the young fiddleheads are edible"
],
"id": "en-薇-ja-noun-oFtYsPXS",
"links": [
[
"fiddlehead",
"fiddlehead"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞mːa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Osmunda japonica",
"ja:ゼンマイ"
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "薔薇",
"roman": "jangmi",
"word": "장미"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "薔薇色",
"roman": "jangmisaek",
"word": "장미색"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薇",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "薇 (MC mij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "미"
},
"expansion": "미 (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/花品",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "미",
"2": "mi",
"3": "花品"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 미 (mi) (Yale: mi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薇 (MC mij). Recorded as Middle Korean 미 (mi) (Yale: mi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장미 미",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "jangmi mi",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "고비 미",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "gobi mi",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "장미",
"2": "미"
},
"expansion": "薇 (eumhun 장미 미 (jangmi mi))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고비",
"2": "미"
},
"expansion": "薇 (eumhun 고비 미 (gobi mi))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rose",
"word": "미"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 미 (“rose”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-薇-ko-character-AUXPW4T7",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미",
"미#Korean"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Osmunda japonica",
"word": "미"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 미 (“Osmunda japonica”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-薇-ko-character-p6xfIGph",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미",
"미#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-薇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Ferns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cǎiwéi",
"word": "採薇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiwéi",
"word": "采薇"
},
{
"roman": "báiwēi",
"word": "白薇"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwēi",
"word": "紫薇"
},
{
"word": "菲薇"
},
{
"word": "薇蕨"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwēi",
"word": "薔薇"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwēi",
"word": "蔷薇"
},
{
"word": "薔薇戰爭"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇战争"
},
{
"word": "薔薇硝"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇硝"
},
{
"word": "薔薇科"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇科"
},
{
"word": "薔薇露"
},
{
"word": "蔷薇露"
},
{
"word": "野薔薇"
},
{
"word": "野蔷薇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *mrɯl, *mɯl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mrɯl, *mɯl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艸//",
"3": "",
"4": "grass; plant",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "艸 (“grass; plant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "微//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mɯl</span>"
},
"expansion": "微 (OC *mɯl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "微",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mrɯl, *mɯl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 微 (OC *mɯl)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mrɯl, *mɯl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 微 (OC *mɯl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "薇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "bracken, eagle fern",
"roman": "jué",
"word": "蕨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ascended that hill in the south, and gathered the royal ferns.",
"ref": "陟彼南山、言采其薇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhì bǐ nánshān, yán cǎi qí wēi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Osmunda regalis, a species of fern (also known as royal fern or flowering fern)"
],
"links": [
[
"Osmunda regalis",
"Osmunda regalis#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"royal fern",
"royal fern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi, “multiflora rose”)."
],
"links": [
[
"薔薇",
"薔薇#Chinese"
],
[
"蔷薇",
"蔷薇#Chinese"
],
[
"multiflora rose",
"multiflora rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "uei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wei"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bii"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mj+j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mrɯl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mɯl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mrɯl/"
},
{
"other": "/*mɯl/"
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading み",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading び",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぜんまい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 薇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Ferns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rose",
"roman": "bara",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 薇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Ferns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clockwork spring; zenmai, from the visual similarity to a coiled fern fiddlehead",
"word": "発条・撥条"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "薇",
"tr": "zenmai"
},
"expansion": "薇 (zenmai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Japanese flowering fern"
},
"expansion": "Japanese flowering fern",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "銭舞",
"lit": "coin + twirling / spinning",
"tr": "zeni mai"
},
"expansion": "銭舞 (zeni mai, literally “coin + twirling / spinning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "銭巻き",
"lit": "coin + roll",
"tr": "zeni maki"
},
"expansion": "銭巻き (zeni maki, literally “coin + roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "千巻き",
"lit": "thousand + roll",
"tr": "sen maki"
},
"expansion": "千巻き (sen maki, literally “thousand + roll”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "巻子",
"tr": "makago"
},
"expansion": "巻子 (makago)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Theories include:\n* Shift from 銭舞 (zeni mai, literally “coin + twirling / spinning”), from the way the fiddleheads look like rotating or twirling coins\n* Shift from 銭巻き (zeni maki, literally “coin + roll”), from the way the coil of a fiddlehead with the hole in the center looks like a traditional coin (which also has a hole in the center)\n* Shift from 千巻き (sen maki, literally “thousand + roll”), from the way the repeating pattern of the fiddleheads look like a lot of small things in a roll\nThe \"roll\" derivation would align with the derivation of synonym 巻子 (makago).\nFirst attested in 1709.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薇",
"ぜんまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薇",
"ゼンマイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんまい",
"2": "ゼンマイ"
},
"expansion": "薇(ぜんまい) or 薇(ゼンマイ) • (zenmai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese flowering fern (Osmunda japonica), of which the young fiddleheads are edible"
],
"links": [
[
"fiddlehead",
"fiddlehead"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞mːa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Osmunda japonica",
"ja:ゼンマイ"
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "薔薇",
"roman": "jangmi",
"word": "장미"
},
{
"alt": "薔薇色",
"roman": "jangmisaek",
"word": "장미색"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薇",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "薇 (MC mij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "미"
},
"expansion": "미 (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/花品",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "미",
"2": "mi",
"3": "花品"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 미 (mi) (Yale: mi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 薇 (MC mij). Recorded as Middle Korean 미 (mi) (Yale: mi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장미 미",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "jangmi mi",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "고비 미",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "gobi mi",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "장미",
"2": "미"
},
"expansion": "薇 (eumhun 장미 미 (jangmi mi))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고비",
"2": "미"
},
"expansion": "薇 (eumhun 고비 미 (gobi mi))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rose",
"word": "미"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 미 (“rose”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미",
"미#Korean"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Osmunda japonica",
"word": "미"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 미 (“Osmunda japonica”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미",
"미#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"薇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹人大 (THOK), four-corner 4424₈, composition ⿱艹微)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"微",
"微#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "薇"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"薇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"薇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "薇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.